Parvathy Baul - Nirbāṇ Darshan

Parvathy Baul - Nirbāṇ Darshan


Sacred Art Exhibition of Ma Parvathy Baul’s Woodcuts

My art practice is mainly focused today on creating a contemplative art form unique for the Baul tradition. It is an inner process related to art. According to the Indian tradition an artist should be well versed in many art forms and also in spirituality. The artworks included in this exhibition, are a humble effort to follow in this great tradition of India.

Maa Parvathy Baul
The artworks featured in the exhibition are available for purchase.
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A word from the Artist

While studying in Kala Bhavan University as a visual art student, the world of Battala Kath Khodai, or the world of Bengali woodcuts, was revealed to me. I was and still am completely fascinated by these great woodcuts, their directness with the storyteller’s simplicity and magic.

During my years of Baul studies, I discovered that many of the old Baul songs were also published amongst the Battala kath khodai (Battala wood engravings) and were sung while being sold to people by the storytellers. A few years later, I was keenly looking for my own form of storytelling with the painted images. I studied the work of picture storytellers of Bengal or the ‘Pata tradition’. During this time, I discovered the link of the storyteller’s images in the Battala prints. I started to transform my own storyteller’s images into the woodcut for mat, and the result of this took shape as a book titled Song of the Great Soul.

I have used the Kumble wood from Kerala for the purpose of creating the wood blocks used for the print making. This wood is used for masks and costumes in the traditional Kerala Kathakali theatre. Kumble is a forest grown tree, and considered as rare. So one needs to get it only from the forest department. The paper and ink are from Japan. My ink is oil based. They are traditionally used to make woodcut prints in Japan.

When I wanted to develop Sahajiya Pat paintings, I started to sketch and work from 2018. In a similar way that Chitrakathageethi, the picture story telling of the stories from Baul repertoire, the Sahajiya Pat paintings are visualisation of the images depicted in the Baul songs and in the teachings of the Baul path.

I was trying different ways to develop a visual language for the Baul path. My woodcuts, Baul Kaath Khodai, are also an attempt to work on that aspect. Sahajiya Pat is inspired by the concept of meditative images found in different traditions of Buddhism, Tantra, Sufis etc. In most of the spiritual traditions, there is an importance given to the visualisation, just like to the music and chanting. This inspired me to create these paintings. I would be working and developing this aspect for many more years to come.

Art expresses human feelings; the highest and the most difficult is the expression of spirituality. To bring that rasa into art is even more challenging, because there is always a natural tendency of humans to fall into personal chaos.

My art practice is mainly focused today on creating a contemplative art form unique for the Baul tradition. It is an inner process related to art. According to the Indian tradition an artist should be well versed in many art forms and also in spirituality.

The artworks included in this exhibition, are a humble effort to follow in this great tradition of India.

Maa Parvathy Baul

Biography

Maa Parvathy Baul
Maa Parvathy Baul is a Baul master, singer, storyteller, and painter hailing from West Bengal. Her musical and dance education began at an early age, leading her to study visual arts at Visva-Bharati University (Kala Bhavana faculty), founded by Tagore in Santiniketan. There, she first heard the concert of her master, Sanatan Das Baul, who deeply inspired her to become a practitioner of the ancient Baul tradition. She was formally initiated into the path by Sri Sanatan Das Baul and was later nurtured by her Shikshā Guru, Sri Shashanko Goshai.

Since 1995, she has been performing in her homeland, Bengal, and throughout India. She has also been invited to several international festivals, including the Festival de l’Imaginaire (Paris), the Festival International du Conte et du Monodrame (Beirut, Lebanon), and Ethnomad (Geneva, Switzerland). She has performed worldwide in renowned venues, such as the World Music Centre in New York, the University of Chicago, the Theatre of Peter Schumann (Bread and Puppet Theatre, Vermont, and the Noh Theatre in Kyoto, where she collaborated with Japanese performers of Kamigata-mai and Kyogen dance traditions. Her Baul songs, prints, and video-documents can be found in the South Asian collection of the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam, as well as in the British Museum in London. In 2018, she was honoured with one of the most prestigious Indian artistic awards, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.

In 2017, she established Sanatan Siddhashram in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. In 2024 Sanatan Siddhashram took on the work to establish a spiritual university, Sanātan Siddhāshram Adhyatmika Viswa Vidya Satra. Through this initiative Parvathy Maa aims to establish a dedicated learning centre to further practise the Baul tradition in the contemporary world. She also aspires to create robust practice space for diverse ancient Indian knowledge systems such as Yoga, Tantra, Ayurveda and ritual performing arts from diverse Indic traditions.

Excerpt from the Opening Speech by Ágnes Mészáros (Hungarian painter)

"Nirbāṇ Darshan : the art of seeing. The art of seeing means to go beyond what is perceived by the immediate senses and to draw nearer to what lies beneath the surface, through contemplation and conscious attention.
[...]
The works can connect us to the state in which they were born. A work gives the energy in which it was created. It can revive the quality that brought it forth. When we hear the song, we often do not understand the words, but something happens, some change… This belongs to the essence of worship—that we do not connect with it through intellect, yet it brings some result, some inner experience. Not a loud miracle, but a quiet certainty. Living with these images can be uplifting. There is the practitioner who does what we don't have time to do. There is a presence brought from ancient times. Those we see in the picture, those who wrote the poem, those who made the engraving, all dedicated their lives to the path that leads to a better human existence. They carry this energy. Wisdom beyond the perceived spectacle. We can bring this content into our lives with them. Eternal wisdom beyond daily fashion."

(Gallery Femme Harmone, Budapest, 08.10. 2025)

Videos about woodcuts made for previous exhibitions, with singing by Maa Parvathy Baul:


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